Telecom measurements involve real-time characterization of complex transmission and reception systems, from baseband generation to RF transmission. This includes validating the integrity of signals in an RF communication chain ('EVM, constellation, channel power, occupied bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio, and noise figure'), as well as verifying the compliance of RF communication standards through the generation, acquisition, and analysis of RF signals (WPAN, WLAN, LPWAN, FM, AM, PM, etc.). These measurements can include RF channel emulation (MIMO, MISO, SIMO, etc.) or the identification of RF interference issues via interference generators.