MIMO propagation channel and localization measurements include both static and dynamic channel measurements in the FR1 band at 1.35 GHz and 5.89 GHz with 80 MHz bandwidth. The environments can be confined, such as in buildings, factories, or boats, where the signal propagates in a limited space and may be affected by multiple reflections and signal losses. They also include outdoor channel and localization measurements in complex environments, such as forests, where signals are influenced by natural obstacles and terrain variations, thus impacting both propagation and localization accuracy.